SortItSteps

Lost Your Job and Your Health Insurance? Here's How to Stay Covered

CostFree to look; plan prices vary
TimeAbout 10 minutes to preview plans
DifficultyEasy
WhereHealthCare.gov or your state's site
Online?Yes
Lost your job and need health insurance? Do this first
  1. Find the date your job coverage ends. You have 60 days from that date to sign up for a new plan, and you can apply up to 60 days before it ends.
  2. Know your main options: a Marketplace plan, COBRA (keeping your old plan), or Medicaid.
  3. Preview plans and prices, then apply and enroll on HealthCare.gov or your state’s site. The preview takes about 10 minutes. Every screen is shown below, from the first ZIP code box to uploading your proof.

Losing your job is hard enough without worrying about a doctor’s bill. The good news: losing job-based coverage opens a special sign-up window, even outside the usual sign-up season. HealthCare.gov calls this a Special Enrollment Period. It applies even if you quit or were fired. It usually doesn’t apply if you canceled your job plan yourself or stopped paying for it.

Money tight while you look for work? See Can’t Pay Rent This Month? for help with housing costs.

Lost your job? Your health insurance options

OptionWhat it isGood to know
Marketplace plan (HealthCare.gov or your state’s site)A plan you buy yourselfYou may qualify for a tax credit that lowers your monthly bill, based on your income
COBRAKeep your old job plan for a whileUsually lasts up to 18 months. You usually pay the full price yourself, plus a small fee
MedicaidFree or low-cost coverage from your stateYou can apply any time of year
A family member’s job planJoin a spouse’s or parent’s planAsk their employer’s HR office how and when you can join

How long do I have to sign up?

WhatWhen
Sign up after losing job coverageWithin 60 days of losing it. You can also apply up to 60 days before it ends
When your new Marketplace plan startsThe first day of the next month, if you pick a plan by the end of the month your job coverage ends
Open Enrollment (the yearly sign-up season) for 2027 plansNovember 1, 2026 to January 15, 2027 (HealthCare.gov states; state sites may differ)
To start a 2027 plan on January 1Sign up by December 15 (HealthCare.gov)

HealthCare.gov’s own example: if your job coverage ends on March 7 and you pick a plan by March 31, your new coverage can start April 1. (Checked November 3, 2026.)

Which website do you use?

Most states use HealthCare.gov. Some states run their own site.

StateWhere to sign up
CaliforniaCovered California
New YorkNY State of Health
TexasHealthCare.gov
FloridaHealthCare.gov
Other statesCheck the federal list of state-run marketplaces

Live in California, New York or another state with its own site? The screens below won’t match. Go to your state’s site and look for its plan preview or “shop and compare” tool.

What to have ready

How to preview plans and prices on HealthCare.gov

This uses HealthCare.gov’s free preview tool. You don’t need an account, and nothing is submitted — it only shows estimated prices. Our screenshots use a sample person: one 35-year-old in Dallas, Texas with an expected income of $30,000. Your numbers will be different.

Step 1 of 23

Enter your ZIP code

Let’s start by telling HealthCare.gov where you live. Plans and prices depend on your county, so this is the first thing it asks. You won’t be asked for your name or any account here.

Go to healthcare.gov/see-plans.

HealthCare.gov See plans page with the ZIP code box marked 1 and the county suggestion marked 2
HealthCare.gov, See plans & prices (captured Nov 2026). Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①ZIP CodeType your home ZIP code75201Use the ZIP where you live
②Location suggestionClick your county in the list that appearsDallas County, TX 75201Some ZIP codes cover more than one county — pick yours
ZIP code filled in, with Continue marked 3 and the Looking for 2026 plans and prices link marked 4
Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
③ContinueClick Continue to preview next year’s (2027) plans—Changing the ZIP later restarts your search
④Looking for 2026 plans and prices?Click this instead if your job coverage ends before the end of 2026—The next screens work the same way
Step 2 of 23

Start the household questions

Now you’ll see the three parts of the preview. It might be tempting to skip straight to plans, but answering a few questions first shows you prices with your savings already counted.

Preview steps page with the Start button marked 1 and See full-price plans marked 2
Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①StartClick Start to answer a few questions—This gives you prices with your estimated savings
②See full-price plansSkip this button—It shows prices without any savings, which can look much higher
Step 3 of 23

Skip the Plan ID question

This screen is only for people who already have a Marketplace plan. Since your coverage came from your job, you can skip it.

Question asking for a current Marketplace Plan ID, with the box marked 1 and Skip marked 2
Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Plan IDLeave it empty—This is only for people who already have a Marketplace plan
②SkipClick Skip—Your job plan’s ID doesn’t go here
Step 4 of 23

Tell it who's in your household

Next, it wants to know who’s in your household. Think of everyone on your tax return, not just the people who need coverage.

Who's in your household question with Just you marked 1, You and other people marked 2 and Continue marked 3
Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Just youPick this if nobody but you is on your tax returnJust you—
②You and other peoplePick this if you have a spouse or dependents—Include everyone on your tax return, even if they don’t need coverage
③ContinueClick Continue——
Step 5 of 23

Tell it about you

Now a few quick questions about you. Your age changes the price, so be accurate. The checkboxes are optional, but they help the estimate.

Tell us about you page with Age marked 1, Sex marked 2, five checkboxes marked 3 to 7, Continue marked 8 and Skip marked 9
Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①AgeType your age35Age changes the price
②SexPick one——
③Eligible for health coverage through a job, Medicare, Medicaid, or CHIPCheck if you can get coverage through any job (including a spouse’s or parent’s), Medicare, Medicaid or CHIP (health coverage for children)UncheckedNot sure? Try the preview both ways and compare
④Legal parent or guardian of a child under 19Check if you claim a child under 19 on your taxes——
⑤PregnantCheck if you are pregnant—Don’t add the baby until it’s born
⑥Tobacco userCheck if you used tobacco 4 or more times a week, on average, in the past 6 months—This can raise the price
⑦None of theseCheck if none of ③ to ⑥ applyChecked—
⑧ContinueClick Continue——
⑨SkipDon’t use—Skipping gives less accurate prices
Step 6 of 23

Confirm your household

Quick check: make sure everyone you listed is here and their details look right. You can still add a spouse or a dependent.

Confirm your household members page with Edit marked 1, Add a spouse marked 2, Add a dependent marked 3 and Confirm marked 4
Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①EditClick if your age or details are wrong——
②Add a spouseClick to add your spouse——
③Add a dependentClick to add each child or other dependent——
④ConfirmClick Confirm when everyone is listed——
Step 7 of 23

Enter your expected income

This is the question that matters most for your price. Your savings are based on your expected income, so take a moment and make your best guess.

Expected income question with the income box marked 1, the estimate help link marked 2 and Continue marked 3
Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Expected incomeType your best guess of your household’s total income for the plan year (2026 or 2027, as shown on the screen)30000Numbers only
②See how to estimate your incomeClick if you’re not sure what counts as income—Your real application uses this number to set your tax credit, so be as accurate as you can
③ContinueClick Continue——
Step 8 of 23

See your estimated savings

Here’s your estimated savings. This is the part most people are surprised by — your monthly price could be a lot lower than you expect.

Estimated savings overview with the monthly tax credit marked 1, the Silver plan notice marked 2 and View plans marked 3
Tap the image to enlarge.
#What you seeWhat it meansWhat to do
①Estimated tax credit per monthHow much your premium (your monthly bill) could dropNote it — your exact amount comes when you apply
②“MUST pick a plan in the Silver category”Extra savings on your deductible (what you pay before the plan pays) and copays apply only if you pick a Silver planIf you see this, look closely at Silver plans
③View plansOpens the list of plansClick View plans
Step 9 of 23

Compare plans

Almost there. Now you can compare real plans in your area. Don’t just look at the monthly price — check what you’d pay when you actually use care.

Plan list page with Filter Plans marked 1 and Start or update an application marked 2
Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Filter PlansNarrow the list, for example to Silver plans or a price range——
②Start or update an applicationClick when you’re ready to apply—You’ll need to create an account to apply and enroll
One plan card with Premium marked 1, Deductible 2, Out-of-pocket maximum 3, View plan details 4, Save 5, Compare 6, Add doctors and facilities 7 and Add prescription drugs 8
Sample plan for our sample person. Your plans and prices will be different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat it meansWhat to doWatch out
①PremiumWhat you pay each month, after your estimated tax creditCompare with your COBRA priceThe lowest premium isn’t always the cheapest overall
②DeductibleWhat you pay for care before the plan starts sharing costsLower is better if you see doctors often—
③Out-of-pocket maximumThe most you’d pay in a year for covered careCheck this if you have a health condition—
④View plan detailsFull list of benefits and costsOpen it for plans you like—
⑤SaveKeeps the plan on your listSave 2–3 plans you like—
⑥ComparePuts plans side by sideCheck a few boxes, then compare—
⑦Add doctors & facilitiesChecks if your doctors are in the planAdd your doctors before you choose—
⑧Add prescription drugsChecks if your medicines are coveredAdd the drugs you take—

How to apply and enroll on HealthCare.gov

Found a plan you like? Now you’ll make an account, fill out the application, and pick your plan for real. This part takes longer than the preview, so give yourself some quiet time and keep your coverage-end letter nearby.

About the screens below. Steps 10 and 11 are real HealthCare.gov screens we captured on November 3, 2026, with a sample name and nothing submitted. From Step 12 on, you need a real account and Social Security number, so we recreated those screens from official CMS training material for application assisters (2017–2021) and HealthCare.gov’s 2025 upload instructions. The questions and their order follow that material. The current screens may look different, use slightly different words, or show extra questions. Your dates, ID numbers and dollar amounts will be filled in for you.

Step 10 of 23

Create your HealthCare.gov account

First, an account. Pick your state, then set up your login. Write down your security answers exactly as you type them — you’ll need all three if you ever get locked out.

Go to healthcare.gov/create-account, or click Start or update an application from Step 9.

HealthCare.gov Create an account page with the state menu marked 1, first name 2, last name 3, email 4 and password 5
HealthCare.gov, Create an account (captured Nov 2026, sample name). Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Pick the state you live inChoose your stateTexasIf your state runs its own site (like California), you’ll see a link to it instead
②First nameYour first nameJohn—
③Last nameYour last nameSample—
④Email addressAn email you check oftenjohn.sample@example.comThis also becomes your username
⑤PasswordMake a password—8–20 characters, upper- and lowercase letters, and at least 1 number. Click Show to check it
Security questions with three question menus and answer boxes marked 6 to 11, the agree checkbox 12 and Create account 13
HealthCare.gov, Create an account, lower part (captured Nov 2026). Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
⑥Question #1: Pick a questionChoose a question from the listWhat is the name of your favorite pet?Pick ones you’ll answer the same way years from now
⑦Enter an answerType your answer—1–30 characters. Letters, numbers, spaces and ’ . - only
⑧Question #2: Pick a questionChoose a different question——
⑨Enter an answerType your answer——
⑩Question #3: Pick a questionChoose a third question——
⑪Enter an answerType your answer——
⑫I understand and agree…Check the box after reading the privacy policy and termsCheckedThe Marketplace will email you about your enrollment
⑬Create accountClick Create account——

If HealthCare.gov asks you to confirm your email, open the message it sends and click the link in it before you log in.

Step 11 of 23

Log in

Account done. Now log in with the email and password you just made. If you’re on a shared or library computer, remember to log out and close the browser when you finish.

Go to healthcare.gov/login.

HealthCare.gov Log in page with Username marked 1, Forgot your username 2, Password 3, Forgot your password 4 and Log in 5
HealthCare.gov, Log in (captured Nov 2026). Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①UsernameType the email you signed up withjohn.sample@example.com—
②Forgot your username?Click only if you can’t remember it——
③PasswordType your password——
④Forgot your password?Click only if you need to reset it—You’ll answer your security questions
⑤Log inClick Log in——

Once you’re in, start a new application for your state. Pick the year your new plan will start: it starts the first day of the month after your job plan ends. Start date in 2026? Use the 2026 application. January 1, 2027? Use 2027. A 2026 plan only runs through December 31, so also pick a 2027 plan during Open Enrollment (by January 15, 2027).

Step 12 of 23

Verify your identity

Before you apply, HealthCare.gov checks that you’re really you. This protects you — it stops someone else from applying in your name. Have your Social Security number ready.

Recreated identity screen with name fields 1 to 4, phone 5 and 6, date of birth 7, address 8 to 12, SSN 13 and Continue 14 marked
Illustration Note: this one comes from 2017 training slides, the oldest material we used. Recreated from CMS training slides, Create a Marketplace Account (2017); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①First nameYour legal first nameJohnUse your name exactly as on your driver’s license or Social Security card
②MiddleYour middle name, if you have one——
③Last nameYour legal last nameSample—
④SuffixJr., Sr. and so on, if you use one—Leave blank if none
⑤Phone numberYour phone numberYour mobile number—
⑥Phone typeHome, mobile and so onMobile—
⑦Date of birthYour birthday03/04/1990Month first
⑧Street addressYour home street address123 Main St—
⑨Apt./Ste. #Your apartment number—Leave blank if none
⑩CityYour cityDallas—
⑪StateYour stateTexas—
⑫ZIP codeYour ZIP code75201—
⑬Social Security Number (SSN)Your 9-digit SSN—Double-check every digit
⑭ContinueClick Continue——

Next, you’ll get a few multiple-choice questions based on your credit history, like past addresses or employers. “None of the above” can be the right answer. CMS says this check is only an inquiry and doesn’t affect your credit score.

Step 13 of 23

Agree to the privacy terms

You’re verified. This page explains how your information is used. Read it, then check both boxes so you can start the actual application.

Recreated Your identity has been verified page with two agreement checkboxes marked 1 and 2 and Take me to the application marked 3
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Family and Household Composition (2020); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①I agree to have my information used…Check itCheckedYou can’t apply without it
②I understand that I’m required to provide true answers…Check itCheckedThis is where you agree you may need to send proof of your coverage loss
③Take me to the applicationClick it——
Step 14 of 23

Answer the first household questions

This first screen sets up your application. Answer Yes to the last question — that’s how you get checked for the tax credit you saw in the preview.

Recreated Before you get started screen with marital status 1, number of tax dependents 2, who needs coverage 3, household income 4, help paying question 5 and Continue 6 marked
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Family and Household Composition (2020); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Are you single or married?Pick oneSingle—
②How many tax dependents…Number of dependents you’ll claim on your tax return0Don’t count yourself or your spouse
③Who are you applying for coverage for?Pick everyone who needs a planMe—
④How much income will your household make this year?Optional. Pick the range that fits—The amounts depend on your household and the year
⑤Do you want to see if you qualify?Pick YesYesNo means you won’t get checked for savings
⑥ContinueClick Continue——
Step 15 of 23

Tell it about you and how to reach you

Now some basics about you. These screens go fast. Use your legal name and the address where you live now.

Recreated Tell us about yourself screen with the coverage question 1, name fields 2 to 5, date of birth 6, sex 7 and Save and continue 8 marked
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Family and Household Composition (2020); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Do you need coverage for yourself?Pick YesYes—
②First nameYour first nameJohn—
③Middle nameOptional——
④Last nameYour last nameSample—
⑤SuffixOptional——
⑥Date of birthMonth / day / year3 / 4 / 1990—
⑦SexPick one——
⑧Save & continueClick it—Each screen saves as you go
Recreated Home address screen with street 1, street 2 2, city 3, state 4, ZIP 5, no home address checkbox 6, then the Mailing address screen with question 7 and Save and continue 8 marked
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Family and Household Composition (2020); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Street addressYour home address123 Main StIt can’t be a PO box
②Street address 2Optional: apartment or unit——
③CityYour cityDallas—
④StateYour stateTexasMust be the state you’re applying in
⑤ZIP codeYour ZIP code75201—
⑥I don’t have a home addressCheck only if you have no home address——
⑦Is this also your mailing address?On the next screen: Yes, or No to add a different oneYes—
⑧Save & continueClick it—If the post office suggests a slightly different address, pick the right one
Recreated Contact information screen with email 1, phone 2, extension 3, phone type 4, add a second phone 5 and Save and continue 6 marked
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Family and Household Composition (2020); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Email addressYour emailjohn.sample@example.com—
②Phone numberYour phoneYour mobile number—
③ExtensionOptional——
④Phone typeMobile, Home or WorkMobile—
⑤Add a second phone numberOptional——
⑥Save & continueClick it—Next you’ll pick your preferred languages. That doesn’t change your eligibility
Recreated Contact preferences screen with notice method 1, alert method 2 and Save and continue 3 marked
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Family and Household Composition (2020); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①How would you like to get notices?Email/text, or paper mailEmail or text me—
②How should we let you know…?Email, text, or bothEmail meYour deadline notices come this way, so pick something you check
③Save & continueClick it—The next screen asks if a professional is helping you. If a friend or family member is helping, pick No
Step 16 of 23

Confirm who needs coverage and your tax setup

Now, who’s on the application. If it’s just you, this is quick. If you have a spouse or kids, add each person here.

Recreated Who needs health coverage screen with the list of people marked 1, Add a person 2 and Save and continue 3
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Family and Household Composition (2020); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Needs coverageCheck that everyone is listed. Click Edit to fix a mistakeJohn Sample—
②Add a person who needs coverageAdd your spouse or each child who needs a plan——
③Save & continueClick it——
Recreated Tax relationships screen with two yes or no questions marked 1 and 2 and Save and continue 3
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Family and Household Composition (2020); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Will you claim any dependents?Yes or no, for your tax returnNo—
②Will someone else claim you as a dependent?Yes or noNo—
③Save & continueClick it—Married people also get a question about filing jointly

Still on your job plan because it hasn’t ended yet? A later screen asks what coverage each person has now. Check Coverage through their job for yourself. Don’t check COBRA unless you’re enrolled in COBRA and plan to keep it.

After this come a few more household screens: Social Security numbers, citizenship or immigration status, and questions like whether anyone is pregnant. Answer them for each person.

Step 17 of 23

Report your income, including unemployment

This is the section where losing your job matters most. The first screens ask about income you get this month, like unemployment benefits. Later you’ll check your total for the whole year.

Recreated Household income screen with the person checkbox marked 1 and Save and continue 2
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Household Income Complex Situations (2021); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Will any of these people have income this month?Check each person with income this monthJohn SampleUnemployment benefits count as income
②Save & continueClick it—Next you may be asked about expenses like student loan interest
Recreated income screen with the income type menu 1 set to Unemployment, amount 2, how often 3, state 4, end date 5 and Save and continue 6 marked
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Household Income Complex Situations (2021); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Type of incomePick UnemploymentUnemploymentIf you also have a new job or side work, add it after this one
②AmountYour benefit amountYour weekly benefitNot sure yet? Make your best estimate
③How often?How often you get itWeekly—
④Which state or employer provides…OptionalTexas—
⑤Date benefits are set to expireOptional——
⑥Save & continueClick it——
Recreated Review income screen with the income list 1, add another income 2, is this correct question 3 and Save and continue 4 marked
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Household Income Complex Situations (2021); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Income listCheck what you entered. Edit or Remove to fix it——
②Add another income sourceAdd any other income——
③Is this correct for [year]?Yes if the yearly total is close. No to enter your own estimate—Lost your job mid-year? Pick No and enter your best guess for the whole year, including what you already earned at your old job
④Save & continueClick it——

The one people trip on here is the yearly total. HealthCare.gov bases your savings on your expected income for the year you want coverage. If your guess is off, you could have to pay money back at tax time. If your income changes later, update your application.

Step 18 of 23

Answer the job-based coverage question

Now the application asks about health coverage from a job. The question is about the date shown on the screen, not today. If nobody will have a job plan offer on that date, the answer is None of these people.

Recreated Job-based health coverage screen with the offer question checkboxes marked 1 and Save and continue 2
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Employer-Sponsored Coverage (2021); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Will any of these people be offered health coverage through their job…?Check a name only if that person will have a job-based offer on the date shown. Otherwise pick None of these peopleNone of these peopleIf you’re enrolled in COBRA, a separate question asks about that
②Save & continueClick it——
Step 19 of 23

Report that you lost (or will lose) your coverage

These two screens open your Special Enrollment Period. They come one after the other. The first asks about coverage you already lost, the second about coverage you’re about to lose.

Recreated Recent coverage changes screen with the person checkboxes marked 1 and Save and continue 2
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Employer-Sponsored Coverage (2021); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Did any of these people lose qualifying health coverage between…?Check each person whose job coverage already ended in the dates shown. If yours hasn’t ended yet, pick None of these peopleJohn SampleThe dates are filled in for you
②Save & continueClick it——
Recreated Upcoming coverage changes screen with the person checkboxes marked 1 and Save and continue 2
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Employer-Sponsored Coverage (2021); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Will any of these people lose qualifying health coverage between…?Check each person whose job coverage ends in the dates shown. If you already checked your name on the last screen, pick None of these peopleNone of these people—
②Save & continueClick it——

You may be asked for the date your coverage ends. Use the date on your employer’s or insurer’s letter. After that come screens where you review your answers, sign and submit. We don’t show them here because we couldn’t find an official picture of them. Read each answer once more before you sign.

Step 20 of 23

Read your eligibility results

Submitted. Right away you’ll see what you qualify for. Look for your tax credit and any note that says you need to send documents.

Recreated Eligibility results page with the eligibility overview marked 1 and the temporary eligibility notice marked 2
Illustration Recreated from CMS training slides, Family and Household Composition (2020); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#What you seeWhat it meansWhat to do
①Eligibility overviewWhether you can buy a plan, your tax credit, and any extra Silver plan savingsNote your tax credit amount
②Red note about documentsYou need to send proof of something, like your coverage lossWrite down the deadline. Details are in your eligibility notice under Messages

Then continue to enrollment from this page. HealthCare.gov says it’s best to pick a plan first and send documents afterward.

Step 21 of 23

Choose how much tax credit to use

Before you pick a plan, you decide how much of your tax credit to use each month. Using more of it now means a lower bill each month.

Recreated tax credit choice with Use all 1, Enter amount 2, Use none 3 and Continue 4 marked
Illustration Note: this one comes from 2017 training slides, the oldest material we used. Recreated from CMS training slides, Plan Compare Walk-through (2017); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat it meansWhat to doWatch out
①Use all of your tax credit each monthLowest monthly billPick this for the lowest monthly priceThe credit is based on your income guess, so update your application if your income changes
②Enter amount to use monthlyUse part now, get the rest at tax timeType the amount you want to use each month—
③Use none monthly, get all laterPay full price now, get it all at tax timeYou pay the full premium each month—
④Continue—Click it—

Next comes a short to-do list: tobacco use, checking your doctors and drugs, an estimate of yearly costs, and whether you want a separate dental plan. Then you’ll see the plan list — like the one in Step 9. Click Enroll on the plan you want.

Step 22 of 23

Confirm your plan and pay

Almost there. Check the price, sign with your name, and pay your first month. You’re not fully enrolled until that first payment goes through.

Recreated Confirm your plan choices page with the price summary 1, agree question 2, signature 3, Finish plan selection 4 and Pay for health plan now 5 marked
Illustration Note: this one comes from 2017 training slides, the oldest material we used. Recreated from CMS training slides, Plan Compare Walk-through (2017); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Price summaryCheck the full premium, your tax credit, and what you’ll pay each month——
②Agree and confirmRead it and pick YesYesIf you later qualify for Medicaid, CHIP or a job plan, you must contact the Marketplace to end your Marketplace coverage and tax credit
③Tax filer’s signatureType your full nameJohn Sample—
④Finish plan selectionClick it——
⑤Pay for health plan nowOn the next screen, pay your first month online, if offered—Otherwise, pay the insurance company the way they tell you
Step 23 of 23

Upload proof that you lost your coverage

Last step. If your results asked for documents, send a letter showing your lost coverage and the date it ends. You have 30 days after you pick a plan.

Recreated Application details page with the document deadline 1, Upload documents 2, document type menu 3, Select file to upload 4 and Upload 5 marked
Illustration Recreated from HealthCare.gov's upload instructions (2025); the real screen may look slightly different. Tap the image to enlarge.
#BoxWhat to doExampleWatch out
①Send documents by [date]Your deadline—Mark it on your calendar
②Upload documentsClick it—Find this under Application details for your application
③Document typePick the kind of document you haveLetter from an employer—
④Select file to uploadPick the file on your computer or phoneA clear photo or scanPDF, JPG, PNG and a few others. Under 10 MB. No special characters in the file name
⑤UploadClick it—A checkmark shows when it worked

You did it. HealthCare.gov says you should get a letter in your account within a couple of weeks telling you whether your Special Enrollment Period was confirmed. Stuck anywhere? Call the Marketplace Call Center at 1-800-318-2596 (TTY 1-855-889-4325), open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, except holidays.

If you might qualify for Medicaid

If your income dropped a lot, you may qualify for Medicaid. There’s no sign-up season — you can apply any time of year through your state’s Medicaid agency. Find how to apply in your state.

Should I take COBRA or a Marketplace plan?

COBRA lets you keep your old job plan for a limited time, usually up to 18 months, but you usually pay the full premium yourself plus a small fee. Compare that with the Marketplace prices you found above.

Your situationCan you switch to a Marketplace plan?
You lost job coverage in the last 60 daysYes — even if you were offered COBRA
Your COBRA coverage runs outYes — you get a Special Enrollment Period
You cancel COBRA early, and it’s been more than 60 days since your job plan endedNo — you’ll have to wait until the next Open Enrollment

FAQ

How long do I have to get health insurance after losing my job? 60 days from the day your job coverage ends. You can also apply up to 60 days before it ends.

I quit my job. Can I still get a special sign-up window? Yes. HealthCare.gov says leaving a job for any reason, even if you quit or get fired, counts.

When does new health insurance start after losing my job? The first day of the next month, if you pick a plan by the end of the month your job coverage ends.

Is COBRA cheaper than Marketplace insurance? It depends on your income and the plans in your area. Use the preview steps above and compare the result with the price on your COBRA offer.

Can I apply for Medicaid right away? Yes. You can apply for Medicaid any time of year.

I live in California or New York. Do I use HealthCare.gov? No. California uses Covered California and New York uses NY State of Health.

Who can I call for help? The Marketplace Call Center: 1-800-318-2596 (TTY 1-855-889-4325), open 24/7 except holidays.

Sources

All checked on November 3, 2026.

Update log

  • Nov 3, 2026: First published.
  • Nov 3, 2026: Added Steps 10–23: creating an account, logging in, the full application, picking a plan, paying, and uploading proof of coverage loss.
This guide is general information based on official government sources. It is not legal, tax or financial advice, and SortItSteps is not a government agency. Rules and amounts change and vary by state — always confirm with the official agency before you apply. See our disclaimer.